Clean windows can transform the look of a home by letting in natural light and providing a clear view of the outside world. However, cleaning windows is not without its challenges. In this comprehensive guide, you will find effective techniques and tips on how to clean windows, prevent scratches and preserve their beauty safely.
Understanding Window Surface Vulnerabilities
To prevent damage to any surface, you first need to understand what are its weaknesses and what to avoid doing to keep it in pristine condition for longer.
Different glass surfaces are very susceptible to scratching and cracks, so always use soft objects that will protect the window from unwanted scratches.
When considering our windows’ vulnerabilities, we rarely think about the frames and seals. They are very delicate, and any excessive force during the cleaning can cause permanent damage to either. Regular maintenance is also recommended, as both the seals and the frames can deteriorate over time.
Choosing the Right Cleaning Tools and Materials
Carefully selecting the proper cleaning tools and materials for your clean is half the job when it comes to preventing damage and scratches. While there are many different options on the market, you should always consider the following when getting your much-needed cleaning equipment.
Soft Cloths and Sponges
Choose soft, lint-free cloths and sponges for cleaning glass. Avoid materials that can scratch the glass, such as paper towels and hard cloths.
Proper Squeegees
Buy a high-quality wiper with rubber blades. Make sure the blades are in good condition, and if you notice that they may have started to deteriorate, replace them and don’t take unnecessary risks.
Gentle Cleaning Solutions
Choose a mild cleaning solution or make your own by mixing water and dishwashing detergent. Avoid harsh chemicals that can corrode or damage the glass or the seal.
Avoid abrasive materials
Do not use abrasive materials such as steel wool, polishing pads or abrasive cleaners. These can scratch the surface of the glass beyond repair.
Preparing the Cleaning Area
Now that you know what supplies you need to prepare for the cleaning, it is time to focus on the steps you need to take to ensure the best results while keeping your windows healthy. The first thing you need to do is properly prepare the glasses and frames before you start.
Removing Debris and Obstructions
Start clearing the area around the window of debris, plants and obstructions before cleaning. Once you start, it will be bothersome to try and remove objects around you, so ensure that you have enough freedom to move around.
Protecting surrounding surfaces
Cover walls, window frames and other nearby surfaces with drop cloth or plastic sheeting to prevent accidental spills and splashes.
Safety precautions
Make safety a priority, especially when working at height, by using sturdy ladders and wearing appropriate safety equipment such as gloves and safety glasses. Be careful not to spill any water or detergent, as that may cause the surface to become slippery and increase the chances of falling.
Techniques for Safe and Effective Window Cleaning
After you are done preparing the area for the cleaning, it is time to consider the best techniques for performing the job.
Proper Window Wetting
Soak the lenses thoroughly with your preferred cleaning solution before using any tools. This will help loosen dirt and stains. Using excessive water is not recommended, but not using enough poses a danger. Wet the window enough to slide the cleaning equipment for the best results easily.
Use the squeegee carefully
When using the wiper, apply force gently, not too hard. Start at the top and move downwards in a straight, overlapping motion. Try to keep the same slightly tilted angle at all times.
Avoid excessive pressure
Avoid pressing too hard, especially if there are stubborn spots. Excessive pressure can cause scratches and break the glass. Instead, consider cleaning the area several times by using additional detergent.
Cleaning motion and direction
Move horizontally or vertically instead of in a circular motion. This way, the risk of erasure marks is minimised, and missed areas can be identified and addressed.
Avoid common mistakes
Even though there isn’t anything complicated when it comes to cleaning and protecting the windows, there are several mistakes that you may overlook that can ruin the experience.
Neglecting the initial dusting
Dust and debris can damage the glass during cleaning. Start by removing dust and debris first. Be careful not to miss any spots.
Using dirty or rough materials
Using dirty or rough cleaning tools will cause scratches to the glass. Make sure cleaning tools are clean and in good condition. If the windows are in very bad condition, clean your tools a few times during the actual cleaning to ensure no rough debris is built up.
Failure to clean frames and sills
Don’t forget to clean window frames and sills. Neglecting these areas can lead to dirt build-up and possible damage.
Special considerations depending on the type of window
Nowadays, you can find many different types of windows and, while most fall into a few major categories, they do require some special attention and know-how.
Double glazing and Low-E glass
Double glazing and low-emissivity glass (Low-E) may have coatings that require special care. Use mild cleaners and avoid abrasives.
Decorative and textured glass
Decorative and textured glass can have intricate patterns. Such glass should be cleaned with special care, using gentle movements and soft materials and little to no force.
Coloured and stained glass
Coloured and stained glass is delicate. Avoid harsh chemicals and abrasives as they can damage the tinting and coating. Window hardware and accessory protection is crucial to get the best results.
Protecting Window Hardware and Accessories
Window locks and handles
Cover window locks and handles with tape or plastic wrap to prevent them from getting wet or damaged during cleaning.
Window coverings and applications
If blinds, curtains or window covers are present, secure them away from the cleaning area to prevent accidental breakage or damage.
Routine maintenance to prevent damage
Regular cleaning program
Establish a regular window cleaning schedule to prevent dirt and stains from accumulating. Regular cleaning helps prevent scratches.
Quick response to minor problems
If you notice minor scratches or damage, take care of it immediately. Minor problems can grow if left unattended.
Prevent stains and mineral deposits caused by hard water
Consider installing a water softener to prevent stains and mineral deposits from hard water. Soft water is less likely to stain.
Conclusion
With the proper techniques, tools and precautions, windows can be cleaned effectively with minimal risk of scratches or damage. Maintaining the beauty and clarity of your windows will improve the overall appearance of your home and allow you to enjoy the view with peace of mind. As this could turn out to be a daunting task, have always in mind that window cleaning specialists exist to help you out.
